Analytic Quality Glossary

 

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

 

Citation reference: Harvey, L., 2004-5, Analytic Quality Glossary, Quality Research International, http://www.qualityresearchinternational.com/glossary/

This is a dynamic glossary and the author would welcome any e-mail suggestions for amendments or additions.

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Employability

 

core definition

Employability is the acquisition of attributes (knowledge, skills, and abilities) that make graduates more likely to be successful in their chosen occupations (whether paid employment or not).

 

explanatory context

Employability usually refers to the employment of graduates but this includes self-employment. A broader definition includes any lifestyle choice, or refers to employability as the development of abilities to ensure graduates are critical life-long learners.

There is a narrow alternative approach, once popular, especially with policy makers but now less used, which was to define employability as the proportion of graduates, from an institution that were employed within a specified period after graduation. Harvey (2003) notes:

Employability is not just about getting a job. Conversely, just because a student is on a vocational course does not mean that somehow employability is automatic. Employability is more than about developing attributes, techniques or experience just to enable a student to get a job, or to progress within a current career. It is about learning and the emphasis is less on ‘employ’ and more on ‘ability’. In essence, the emphasis is on developing critical, reflective abilities, with a view to empowering and enhancing the learner.

 

analytical review

The definition adopted by the UK’s Enhancing Student Employability Co-ordination Team (ESECT, 2005) and widely adopted in the UK is:

a set of achievements ¾ skills, understandings and personal attributes ¾ that make graduates more likely to gain employment and be successful in their chosen occupations, which benefits themselves, the workforce, the community and the economy.

The ESECT site provides extensive links to discussion of employability and implementation of employability enhancement techniques.

 

Harvey and Locke (2002), state:

Employability of a graduate is the propensity of the graduate to exhibit attributes that employers anticipate will be necessary for the future effective functioning of their organisation.

 

Earlier Hillage and Pollard (1998) had defined it as:

Employability is the ability to gain and retain fulfilling work.

 

Brown and colleagues (Brown et al. 2002, p. 9) objected to the Hillage and Pollard definition and offered a different definition of employability:

The relative chances of finding and maintaining different kinds of employment.

 

Many of the variants on defining employability are about the propensity of graduates to secure a job and progress in their career. For example, the University of Newcastle (Allison et al., 2002) defines employability as the:

capacity to move self-sufficiently into and within the labour market, to fulfil potential through sustainable employment.

 

AEC (2004) define employability as:

The relevance of knowledge, skills and competences acquired through training to what the labour market/profession requires.

 

associated issues

 

related terms

 

sources

Allison, J., Harvey, C. & Nixon, I., 2002, Enhancing Employability: A long term strategic challenge. University of Newcastle. Available on the LTSN Generic Centre website as EMP002, http://www.ltsn.ac.uk/application.asp?app=resources.asp&process=full_record&section=generic&id=164

Association europeenne des conservatoires [Academies de musique et musikhochschulen] (AEC), 2004, Glossary of terms used in relation to the Bologna Declaration http://www.aecinfo.org/glossary%20and%20faq%20english.pdf, undated, accessed September 2004.

Brown, P., Hesketh, A. and Williams, S. (2002) Employability in a knowledge-driven economy. In Knight, P. (compiler) Notes from the 13th June 2002 ‘Skills plus’ conference, Innovation in education for employability held at Manchester Metropolitan University, 5-25. Available via http://www.open.ac.uk/vqportal/Skills-Plus/publications.htm (accessed 3 June 2003).

Enhancing Student Employability Co-ordination Team (ESECT), 2005, Home, http://www.esect.co.uk

Harvey, L. 3003, Transitions from higher education to work. A briefing paper prepared by Lee Harvey (Centre for Research and Evaluation, Sheffield Hallam University), with advice from ESECT and LTSN Generic Centre colleagues. Available at http://www.heacademy.ac.uk/resources.asp?process=full_record&section=generic&id=246

Harvey, L. and Locke, W. with  Morey, A., 2002, Enhancing employability, recognising diversity. London, Universities UK and CSU.

Hillage, J. and Pollard, E., 1998, Employability: Developing a framework for policy analysis,  Department for Education and Employment (DfEE) Research report. no RR85 (London, DfEE).